Key Stage 1–2 | Years 1–6 | Ages 6–11

Primary ICT / Computing – UK National Curriculum Overview

The UK National Curriculum for Primary ICT / Computing is designed to give young learners the essential digital skills they need to succeed in school and beyond. At the primary level, pupils are introduced to the foundations of computing in a fun, engaging, and age-appropriate way. The curriculum focuses on helping children understand how technology works, how to use it safely, and how to create simple digital content with confidence.

What Do Primary Students Learn in Computing?

The Primary Computing curriculum is divided into three main strands:

Computer Science (Early Coding & Problem-Solving)

Information Technology (Using Digital Tools)

Digital Literacy (Online Safety & Responsible Use)

These core areas build a strong digital foundation for pupils from Year 1 to Year 6.

1. Computer Science – Early Coding & Logical Thinking

In primary school, children begin to explore the basics of how computers work. Lessons include:

Understanding simple algorithms

Creating and debugging basic programs

Learning coding skills through block-based platforms (e.g., Scratch)

Using logical reasoning to solve problems

These activities help develop critical thinking and prepare pupils for more advanced computing in secondary school.

2. Information Technology – Using Digital Tools Creatively

Primary pupils learn how to use technology to create and present information. This includes:

Typing and word processing

Creating presentations and simple digital projects

Using tablets and computers to organise, store, and retrieve information

Creating images, videos, and simple animations

Learning basic data handling and graph creation

These skills help children use technology productively and creatively across different subjects.

3. Digital Literacy – Online Safety & Responsible Use

Online safety is a core part of the Primary Computing curriculum. Children learn how to:

Use the internet safely and responsibly

Protect personal information

Understand what to do if they encounter something unsafe online

Communicate respectfully in digital spaces

Recognise trusted websites and reliable information

This prepares young learners for safe and positive online experiences.

Why Primary Computing Matters A strong start in Computing helps children:

Build confidence using everyday technology

Develop problem-solving and logical thinking

Use creativity through digital projects

Build safe online habits from an early age

Prepare for future learning in coding, STEM, and digital literacy

These skills support learning across all subjects and are essential in today’s digital world.

How Al-Rushd Online School Delivers Primary Computing

At Al-Rushd Online School, our Primary Computing lessons follow the UK National Curriculum closely, providing engaging, practical activities tailored to young learners. We focus on building digital confidence through interactive tasks, creative projects, and age-appropriate coding.

Our goal is to help every child become a safe, responsible, and curious user of technology.